Polarized Projection Display

ABSTRACT

A projection display system includes (1) a first polarizer, (2) a transparent screen, (3) a second polarizer on the transparent screen, and (4) a projector for projecting an image through the first polarizer and onto the transparent screen. The first and the second polarizers have different polarization directions so that the image is visible from a first side of the transparent screen and invisible from a second side of the transparent screen.

FIELD OF INVENTION

This invention relates to projection displays, and specifically to aprojection display that is visible from one side of the screen but notthe other.

DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART

Generally speaking, advertising is the paid promotion of goods,services, companies and ideas by an identified sponsor. Advertisementson the side of buildings were common in the early-20th century U.S. Onemodern example is the NASDAQ sign at the NASDAQ Market Site at 4 TimesSquare on 43rd Street. Unveiled in January 2000, it cost $37 million tobuild. The sign is 120 feet high and is the largest LED display in theworld. NASDAQ pays over $2 million a year to lease the space for thissign. This is actually considered a good deal in advertising as thenumber of “impressions” the sign makes far exceeds those generated byother ad forms. However, advertisements on the side of a building coverup what otherwise would be space for windows in the building.

Thus, what is needed is an apparatus that would provide advertisementson the side of buildings while still allowing for windows in theadvertisement space.

SUMMARY

In one embodiment of the invention, a projection display system includes(1) a first polarizer, (2) a transparent screen, (3) a second polarizeron the transparent screen, and (4) a projector for projecting an imagethrough the first polarizer and onto the transparent screen. The firstand the second polarizers have different polarization directions so thatthe image is visible from a first side of the transparent screen andinvisible from a second side of the transparent screen.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a polarized front-projection system in one embodimentof the invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates a polarized rear-projection system in one embodimentof the invention.

FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate views through a transparent screen of thesystems in FIGS. 1 and 2 in embodiments of the invention.

FIGS. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 illustrate various applications of thesystems in FIGS. 1 and 2 in embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 12 illustrates a projection system in one embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 13 illustrates a polarized rear-projection system in one embodimentof the invention.

Use of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similaror identical elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 illustrates a polarized front-projection system 100 in oneembodiment of the invention. System 100 includes a projector 102 thatgenerates an image “Q.” Projector 102 can be a liquid crystal display(LCD) projector, a digital light processing (DLP) projector, or a laserprojector. Depending on the application, image Q can be a stilladvertisement, a slideshow of still advertisements, or a videoadvertisement.

Image Q propagates through a polarizer 104 having a polarizationdirection 105. In one embodiment, polarizer 104 is a polarizing film onthe lens of projector 102. After passing through polarizer 104, image Qonly has light aligned along polarization direction 105.

Image Q then propagates onto a polarizer 106 on a transparent screen108. Polarizer 106 has a polarization direction 107 different frompolarization direction 105 so that image Q cannot propagate throughpolarizer 106. Thus, image Q is visible on a first side of transparentscreen 108 and invisible on a second side of transparent screen 108.

In one embodiment, transparent screen 108 is a window or a glass door onthe side of an office building 110. Thus, a pedestrian 112 sees image Qprojected onto window 108 while an office worker 114 does not see imageQ from within the office. Office worker 114 does see other objects thatare illuminated by non-polarized light, such as object “A+.” Overall, alarge image Q can be projected onto the side of office building 110without disturbing the office workers within while still providing aview to the office workers. Polarizer 106 can be a film mounted oneither side of window 108, it may be easier for installation andmaintenance if polarizer 106 is mounted on the inside of window 108. Inone embodiment, polarizer 106 has a white side facing the outside thatimproves the visibility of image Q to pedestrian 112 and a dark sidefacing the inside that increases the transparency to office worker 114.

FIG. 2 illustrates a polarized rear-projection system 200 in oneembodiment of the invention. System 200 is similar to system 100 exceptthat projector 102 is now placed behind transparent screen 108. In oneembodiment, projector 102 is now placed within office building 110 toprevent theft and damage. A projection mirror 202 is provided to bendimage Q and project it onto transparent screen 108.

FIG. 3 illustrates the view provided to office worker 114 in oneembodiment. As can be seen, office worker 114 sees pedestrian 112 andobject A+ through window 108 but not image Q on window 108. FIG. 4illustrates the view provided to pedestrian 112 in one embodiment. Ascan be seen, pedestrian 112 sees object A+ before window 108, officeworker 114 through window 108, and image Q on window 108.

Using systems 100 and 200, every transparent screen becomes a window andevery window becomes a screen. There are many applications forprojection systems 100 and 200. FIG. 5 shows that systems 100 and 200used to project image Q onto windows 502 of a building 504 in oneembodiment. In this application, passersby see image Q (e.g., a largeadvertisement) but the workers inside building 504 are not disturbed byimage Q and continue to enjoy their view to the outside.

FIG. 6 shows that systems 100 and 200 can be used to project multipleimages Q (e.g., multiple advertisements) onto protective glass 602 of astadium 604 in one embodiment. In this application, the audience seesthrough protective glass 602 directly before them to view the game butalso sees images Q on protective glass across and besides them.Furthermore, television cameras capture images Q for advertisementpurposes.

FIGS. 7 and 8 show that systems 100 and 200 can be used to project imageQ on a monitor 702 for a motor vehicle 704 in one embodiment. In thisapplication, the rear passengers see image Q on monitor 702 while thedriver sees through monitor 702 and out of a rear windshield 706. Thus,monitor 702 can be made larger than conventional monitors because itdoes not obstruct the view of the driver. In one embodiment, the frontwindshield of motor vehicle 704 is polarized differently from thepolarization of monitor 702 so that external light sources, such as thesun during sunrise or sunset, do not propagate pass the front windshieldand through monitor 702. This embodiment prevents external light sourcesfrom interfering with image Q on monitor 702.

FIGS. 9 and 10 show that systems 100 and 200 can be used to project acamouflage 902 on a cockpit canopy 904 of an airplane 906 in oneembodiment. In this application, canopy 904 is camouflaged along withthe rest of airplane 906 without obstructing the view of the pilotthrough canopy 904.

FIG. 11 shows that systems 100 and 200 can be used to project an image R(e.g., a toll amount) on a window 1102 of a toll booth 1104 in oneembodiment. In this application, image R on window 1102 is visible tothe drivers without obstructing the toll taker's view through window1102.

FIG. 12 illustrates a projection system 1200 in one embodiment of theinvention. An LCD 1202 projects an image “S” having a polarizationdirection 1203. A matrix of fiber-optic cables 1204 (only a few areillustrated for clarity) are mounted to LCD 1202 to correspond with thepixels of LCD 1202. The matrix of fiber-optic cables 1204 are thenmounted to a transparent screen 1206. The matrix of fiber-optic cables1204 project image S onto a polarizer 1208 having a polarizationdirection 1209 different than polarization direction 1203. Polarizer1208 may be a film mounted on transparent screen 1206. In oneembodiment, polarizer 1208 has a white surface that improves thevisibility of image S. Thus, image S is visible on a first side oftransparent screen 1206 and invisible on a second side of transparentscreen 1206. System 1200 can be used in various application describedabove.

FIG. 13 illustrates a polarized rear-projection system 1300 in oneembodiment of the invention. Projector 102 projects image Q throughpolarizer 106 on transparent screen 108. After propagating throughpolarizer 106, image Q only has light aligned along polarizationdirection 107.

Image Q then propagates through a retarder plate 1302 that changes thelight polarization from direction 107 to direction 105. In oneembodiment, retarder plate 1302 orthogonally rotates the polarizationdirection of image Q.

Image Q then reflects from projection mirror 202 back onto polarizer 106on transparent screen 108. Polarizer 106 has polarization direction 107different from polarization direction 105 so that image Q cannotpropagate through polarizer 106. Thus, image Q is visible on a firstside of transparent screen 108 and invisible on a second side oftransparent screen 108. System 1300 can be used in various applicationdescribed above.

In system 1300, a small image Q may be visible on transparent screen 108to office worker 114. This occurs when projector 102 projects imageswith randomly polarized light that is partly transmitted throughpolarizer 106 and partly reflected by polarizer 106. The small reflectedimage Q can be avoided by using an LCD projector 102 that producesimages with light aligned along polarization direction 107.Alternatively, an additional polarizer having polarization direction 107can be placed before or on the lens of projector 102.

Various other adaptations and combinations of features of theembodiments disclosed are within the scope of the invention. Numerousembodiments are encompassed by the following claims.

1. An automobile comprising: a projection display system, comprising: afirst polarizer having a first polarization direction; a transparentscreen; second polarizer on the transparent screen, the second polarizerhaving a second polarization direction different from the firstpolarization direction; and a projector for projecting an image throughthe first polarizer and onto the second polarizer, wherein the image isvisible from a first side of the transparent screen to a rear passengerand invisible from a second side of the transparent screen to a driverso the driver can look through the transparent screen and out of a rearwindshield of the automobile.
 2. (canceled)
 3. The system of claim 1,wherein the projector and the first polarizer are located on the firstside of the transparent screen.
 4. The system of claim 1, furthercomprising a mirror for reflecting the image from the projector onto thetransparent screen, wherein the projector is located on the second sideof the transparent screen and the mirror is located on the first side ofthe transparent screen.
 5. The system of claim 1, wherein the firstpolarizer is located on a lens of the projector.
 6. A method forprojecting an image on a transparent screen in an automobile so theimage is visible from a first side of the transparent screen to a rearpassenger but invisible from a second side of the transparent screen toa driver so the driver can look through the transparent screen and outof a rear windshield of the automobile, the method comprising: locatingthe transparent screen in a line of sight of the driver to the rearwindshield of the automobile; and projecting the image (1) through afirst polarizer and (2) onto a second polarizer on the transparentscreen, wherein the first polarizer has a first polarization directionand the second polarizer has a second polarization direction differentfrom the first polarization direction.
 7. (canceled)
 8. The method ofclaim 6, wherein the projector and the first polarizer are located onthe first side of the transparent screen.
 9. The method of claim 6,wherein said projecting the image onto a second polarizer comprisesreflecting the image onto the second polarizer on the transparentscreen.
 10. The method of claim 6, wherein the first polarizer islocated on a lens of a projector. 11-20. (canceled)
 21. An automobile,comprising: a display system, comprising a transparent screen having animage that is visible from a first side of the transparent screen to arear passenger and invisible from a second side of the transparentscreen to a driver so the driver can look through the transparent screenand out of a rear windshield of the automobile.
 22. A method forproviding display in an automobile, comprising: providing an image on afirst side of a transparent screen in the automobile; preventing theimage from appearing on a second side of the transparent screen, whereinthe image is visible from the first side of the transparent screen to arear passenger but invisible from the second side of the transparentscreen to a driver so the driver can look through the transparent screenand out of a rear windshield of the automobile.